In an online discussion group we stumbled on something that just seems like common sense but which none of us have come across anywhere else and which has come to be dubbed "Roland's Razor" by Paul. I think he just liked the alliteration but thanks anyway.
If Proponenta uses an argument to come to Conclusiona and Proponentb uses the same argument to come to Conclusionb and Conclusiona and Conclusionb are incompatible or mutually exclusive the the argument itself is not able to be used to distinguish between Conclusionsa and Conclusionb. It is not that the argument is invalid, it can be a perfectly valid argument, but if it can be used to come to mutually incompatible conclusions then the argument can't be used to distinguish between the conclusions.
By way of example, suppose that a party is trying to decide between goda and godb both of whom make the claim that they are the one and only god. So Proponanta makes the argument that "She prayed for someone to be healed, and she was healed therefore goda exists" while Proponantb makes the argument that "She prayed for someone to be healed, and she was healed therefore godb exists". For the party trying to decide between goda and godb the argument "She prayed for someone to be healed and she was healed" can't be used to decide between goda and godb.
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